General introduction and driver responsibilities
The Company vehicle allocated to you represents a substantial investment by the Company in you and your job. In entrusting this asset to your safekeeping you have the responsibility to drive safely and to look after your vehicle as if it were your own.
The Company’s Comprehensive Policy covers the vehicle for business use only
You are expected to maintain the vehicle in good condition and ensure it is roadworthy at all times. If it is kept in good order it will be a good advertisement not only for you but also for the Company.
This handbook details the Company’s requirements on the use, servicing, running and many other aspects of Company vehicle operation. Please read it carefully and make sure you understand the contents fully. If you have any questions please contact your manager in the first instance.
The company has the right to vary any of the procedures and/or rules at any time. Any variation(s) will be notified to you by circular and by means of amended pages in this handbook.
Manufacturer’s handbook
The manufacturer’s handbook as supplied with the vehicle should be read carefully, even if you may have driven a similar model previously. Vehicle technology is continually changing (hybrid and electric vehicles for example) and this may highlight the need for different methods of operation or safety procedures.
The handbook should be kept in the vehicle at all times as a point of reference, for technical data; e.g. tyre pressures, and general maintenance information.
Driving licence
You and all other persons authorised to drive company vehicles must hold a full, current and valid driving licence, which must be made available for examination when required by the company. You may be asked to complete a three year mandate or to provide a ‘check code’ in order that your licence details can be verified via DVLA.
You must immediately report any event (e.g. endorsements, convictions or health conditions) which could invalidate your driving licence, to your manager. All endorsements should be reported for insurance purposes.
It is your responsibility to renew the licence, including the photocard (where your licence was issued after July 1998) and it should be carried at all times.
PCP, Cash for Car and Own Vehicles used on Company Business
Health and Safety legislation including Corporate Manslaughter applies to occupational road risks. The same requirements in respect of checking licences, ensuring the vehicle is suitable for the journey, has a current MOT, etc need to be included.
Permission to drive
You are responsible for the vehicle and for conforming with and carrying out the instructions explained in this handbook. You are also responsible for ensuring that no unauthorised person drives the vehicle whilst it is in your care.
The only additional persons who are permitted to drive the vehicle are those named and authorised drivers.
Even under these conditions, the Company’s insurers reserve the right to refuse insurance if the risk is considered to be unacceptable.
Provisional Licence holders are never allowed to drive Company vehicles.
If an unauthorised person drives your vehicle, neither the vehicle nor the driver, is covered by the Company Motor Insurance. You should note that any person driving an uninsured vehicle is liable to police prosecution, as well as for any damage caused in the event of an accident.
The driving licence you need to tow a caravan or trailer
The ability to tow a caravan or trailer will depend on the driving licence you hold. The category entitlement on your driving licence will determine the type of trailer you can tow.
Drivers who passed a car test before 1 January 1997 retain their existing entitlement to tow trailers until their licence expires. This means they are generally entitled to drive a vehicle and trailer combination up to 8.25 tonnes MAM. They also have entitlement to drive a minibus with a trailer over 750kgs MAM.
Drivers who passed a car test on or after 1 January 1997 are required to pass an additional driving test in order to gain entitlement to category B+E and all larger vehicles. In addition to the new driving tests, drivers of vehicles which fall within subcategories C1, C1+E, D1 and D1+E also have to meet higher medical standards.
In general, an additional driving test is required for each category or subcategory of entitlement. But there are certain exceptions to this where drivers have already passed one test which involves trailer entitlement for a larger or equivalent sized vehicle.
Detailed Information
For more information on towing and licence categories please visit:
Driver Fatigue
Driving when tired significantly increases the risk of being involved in a collision. Up to one fifth of accidents on motorways and other monotonous types of roads may be caused by drivers falling asleep at the wheel; however, all drivers who fall asleep at the wheel have a degree of warning.
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To minimise the risk of fatigue, drivers should follow the following guidance:
Examples are:
Fatigue managemnt only allows14 hour door to door maxium driving time
In-car distractions
Portable in-car driving aids such as satellite navigation and mobile phones can be business-efficient but simultaneously, hazardous.
Vehicle manufacturers’ systems are fitted to the highest standards in order to help drivers concentrate. But there are concerns about the fitting of aftermarket devices.
For example, satellite navigation systems and speed camera detectors can be fitted on a vehicle’s dashboard or windscreen, often obscuring clear vision. Also, some systems can be adjusted by the driver, so diverting attention away from the primary task, that of driving safely.
Poor location of devices can also affect safety features, such as airbags, or injure the driver in a collision. Those without a dimmer light facility can also reduce driver vision at night. Incorrect fitting and placing of brackets for mobile phones – often at a driver’s knee level – can be potentially lethal in a road crash.
Therefore the company policy for drivers is as follows;
Drivers must refrain from eating and drinking in the vehicle unless it is parked safely.
Health and Safety – Driver Responsibilities
As part of our Driving at Work Policy, we are committed to reducing the risks which our staff face and create, when on the road as part of their work. Employees who drive as part of their duties are expected to make themselves familiar with the company driving for work policy and should ensure that they practice safe methods of driving at all times. Under the health and safety at work act 1974, every employee has a duty to ensure the health, safety and welfare of themselves and others whilst at work.
The company may require that telemetry and/or in-vehicle CCTV is installed in company vehicles. The primary aim for this is to reduce driving at work incidents, injuries and costs, but could also include identifying higher risk drivers, vehicles and routes, optimising routes and schedules, reducing exposure to high risk driving situations, identifying driver training needs, reducing vehicle costs and improving collision investigation. We ask that you support such initiatives.
All employees are duty bound by law to ensure that you “work” safely and must not knowingly do something or omit to do something which may put yourself or others at risk.
Alcohol
There are strict legal alcohol limits for drivers, but it’s impossible to say exactly how many drinks this equals – it’s different for each person. The limits in Scotland are different to the rest of the UK. If you drive or attempt to drive, while above the legal limit or unfit through drink you may get:
Causing death by careless driving when under the influence of drink can lead to;
Drug Driving
It’s illegal to drive if either:
you’re unfit to do so because you’re on legal or illegal drugs
you have certain levels of illegal drugs in your blood (even if they haven’t affected your driving)
It’s an offence to drive if you have over the specified limits of certain drugs in your blood and you haven’t been prescribed them.
Talk to your doctor about whether you should drive if you’ve been prescribed any of the following drugs:
Penalties for drug driving
If you’re convicted of drug driving you’ll get:
Your driving licence will also show you’ve been convicted for drug driving. This will last for 11 years.
The penalty for causing death by dangerous driving under the influence of drugs is a prison sentence of up to 14 years.
Any employee who seeks help and guidance in overcoming a drug or alcohol problem will be treated positively by the company, but only if this is before being selected for a screen or test, for any reason.
The Company will make every effort to find alternative employment for drivers who are temporarily rendered unfit to drive, as a result of prescribed medication, but who are still able to undertake other duties.
Failure to disclose the use of legal or illegal drugs is a disciplinary issue. If this is discovered by any enforcement agency such as the police this will also result in loss of driving licence and a fine.
Employees, whose normal duties include driving, will be, during all working hours, subject to the statutory limits applicable to alcohol and drugs, as specified from time to time; failure to adhere to these limits will be a disciplinary matter.
The company reserves the right to carry out screening;
It is generally appreciated that driver fatigue and tiredness compromise safety. It is important however to be able to recognise “Sleepiness” where it is due to an underlying medical condition such as OSA (Obstructive sleep apnoea)
Many drivers with OSA have had a motor vehicle accident due to falling asleep at the wheel. Most sufferers do not realise that they have the condition.
Invariably, OSA victims suffer from excessive daytime sleepiness and other symptoms include:
If any person suspects they may have this condition they should contact their GP. The condition is generally fully treatable without the need for surgery.
DVT can affect individuals who are seated in a confined space for extended periods of time.
To minimise the risk, it is recommended that both drivers and passengers take the following precautions;-
Symptoms of DVT may include;-
If any person suspects they may have this condition, medical assistance should be sought immediately.
It is a legal requirement that smoking is not permitted in places of work, including business vehicles. Where the vehicle may carry more than one specified employee a ‘No Smoking’ sign should be displayed.
Smoking is prohibited in any company vehicle or any vehicle being used on company business.
Vulnerable Road Users
All vehicles have blind spots, and it’s vital you understand yours and how to minimise the risks they pose. Failing to see people and things in your blind spots can lead to costly damage or, worse, death or serious injury, and potentially losing your job, licence or being prosecuted.
You have a responsibility to look out for other road users, particularly pedestrians, cyclists, horse riders and motorcyclists, who are more vulnerable, and especially children, who can act unpredictably and may not understand how a vehicle will manoeuvre.
People on foot, bicycle or motorbike account for half (50%) of all road deaths worldwide.
Before setting off
Familiarise yourself with your blind spots, especially in vehicles you are new to. Think about what manoeuvres might be affected by blind spots and how you could avoid these or reduce the risk.
Some vehicles may have extra devices such as wide-angle mirrors, under-run guards and reversing alarms fitted to comply with regulations and make them safer. Know what devices are fitted to your vehicle and how to use them. Let your manager know if you haven’t received training on this. However, don’t rely on these devices. You also need to avoid risky manoeuvres, drive and manoeuvre slowly and cautiously and stay alert.
Manoeuvre safely
The biggest danger to vulnerable road users caused by blind spots is when you are manoeuvring, such as changing lanes, reversing, or turning. Three-quarters of cyclist crashes in Britain are at or near junctions.
When changing lanes or reversing, proceed carefully, checking all around and using mirrors and other safety devices that are fitted to the vehicle.
It is up to you to check that the space around your vehicle is clear, before and during any manoeuvres. But you should also tell your manager if the design of a site is making manoeuvring difficult, or your route is causing unnecessary risky manoeuvring, or you feel you need extra training.
What you can do
Certificate of Motor Insurance
The Insurance Department at ELITE Recruitment holds the Certificate of Motor Insurance for vehicles and copies are available if required.
Passengers
In general there are no restrictions on transporting passengers other than Hitchhikers, who should not be carried. However, at no time must the seating capacity of the car be exceeded and passengers must occupy a factory fitted seat fitted seat equipped with a seat belt. Passengers should not be carried for hire or reward under any circumstances.
All children aged under 12 years who are also less than 135cm (4’5’’) tall must use an appropriate child restraint when travelling in cars. Children aged 12 years or over (or over 135cm tall) must wear a seat belt.
For all children under 14 years it is the driver’s responsibility to ensure that the appropriate restraint or seat belt is being used by the child.
Company Policy
Drivers must not carry children in company vehicles during normal working hours as defined in the terms and conditions document. Before carrying children of any age in a company vehicle or in fact any vehicle used on company business, all drivers (including authorised non staff drivers) must familiarise themselves with the law governing child seats
Business use
Only employees of the Company are allowed to use the vehicle for business purposes. Other authorised drivers not employed by the Company must not use the vehicle other than for social, domestic and pleasure purposes.
Company vehicles are provided for business use and staff must ensure that the vehicle is available for that purpose.
You must keep full and accurate details of your business mileage and complete and return the company’s mileage record, which will be sent to you periodically.
Personal vehicle management
It is your responsibility to ensure that the vehicle allocated to you is kept in good working order and is operated in a safe and legal manner at all times.
The vehicle may be liable to spot checks periodically by your Manager. The following sections detail the main elements of personal car management.
ADAS
Modern vehicles often benefit from advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS), such as lane departure warning, autonomous emergency braking and speed sign recognition. These systems are designed for your safety and must not be disabled or tampered with.
Seating position and safety
To minimise this risk of suffering from back, neck or shoulder problems and also provide you with improved neck and spine protection, the following seating position should be adopted.
How to adjust your head restraint for maximum protection against whiplash injuries
To be effective, a head restraint must be as close to the back of the head as possible (touching is best) and the top of the restraint should be as high as the top of the head. Remember it is a head restraint, not a headrest.
For more detail on whiplash protection and seat ratings visit Thatcham Research
Daily/Weekly checks
For your own safety and to ensure that the best reliability is obtained from your Company vehicle, get into the habit of making the following checks detailed below.
Daily
Clean the windscreen, all windows, mirrors, headlamps and all other light lenses and number plates.
Weekly
Load carrying
A risk assessment of load carrying by vehicles should be completed to identify safe work practices and drivers who may need additional training .Any additional equipment required such as straps, storage box’s or nets are available from the fleet/transport office.
General service and maintenance
Preventative maintenance through inspection and regular servicing can reduce the defect rate and help improve reliability and safety. It is therefore important that your Company vehicle is properly maintained.
Service due stickers are placed in all windscreens of vehicles and alos service soon lights programmed to vehicles to allow time to arrange.
All work must be carried out only at the manufacturer’s authorised dealer; otherwise problems will arise in connection with repairs carried out under warranty. Employees may be liable for any costs incurred if this instruction is not strictly adhered to.
Repairs – Non accident
Providing the vehicle has been maintained and serviced at the required intervals all repairs will be accepted by the Company (Leasing Company from which the vehicle was obtained), and where accounts have been opened, the invoices will be dealt with directly between the servicing agent and the Company (Leasing Company).
Should payment be requested from the driver they should obtain a refund from the Company
(Leasing Company) by sending the invoice(s) to the Company (respective Leasing Company).
Windscreens
A chip in your windscreen will only get worse if neglected and cracked windscreens are a major reason for MOT failure. However stone chips can be repaired by means of resin injection and most insurance companies will pay the full cost of a windscreen repair. This not only prevents the damage from getting worse, it also saves the expense of having to pay any glass excess required for a replacement windscreen.
Where replacement is necessary the Company has arrangements for the replacement of windscreens with Elite Recrutiment Group please contact ; John Verity
Tyres
The life of tyres depends to a large extent on the manner in which the vehicle is driven. Excessive speed, braking or acceleration will cause tyres to deteriorate. If they are repeatedly driven against kerbs or large stones the walls of the tyres will weaken.
Similarly, if tyres are not maintained at the manufacturer’s recommended pressures accelerated wear will occur. You are required to pay particular attention to these points.
You should regularly check tyres and, if there is doubt, any authorised tyre depot will check your tyres and advise on replacement as necessary.
To have tyres which are defective for any reason constitutes an offence for which the police could prosecute you. Each defective tyre can be penalised with 3 penalty points and/or a fine.
Wear and tear of tyres is covered by Elite Recruitment
All Sidewall damage and tyres damages is chargeable to the driver by Elite recruitment
Safety
In case of a puncture when on the road do not attempt to change the wheel at the roadside under any circumstances. Contact the tyre provider for roadside assistance (best to have all emergency numbers in your speed dial)
Put on your High Visibility Vest/Jacket, secure the vehicle and move to a safe area and wait until the assistance arrives
Fuel reimbursement
All fuel for use on Company business must only be purchased using the Company’s Fuel Charge card.
Lost cards must be notified to the Accounts Department immediately.
Operations Departments receive, on a monthly basis, full details of all fuel purchased by members of their Department and alos access online daily. Any abuse of the system, whereby private fuel is being bought using the Company’s Charge card, for instance, will be considered a disciplinary offence.
If a Charge card is not available please get a full VAT receipt and forward onto John Verity or Kyle Shepherd to be reimburssed
Mobile Phones
Mobile Phone Safety Policy
It is an offence for a driver to:
– Speak or listen to a phone call on a hand held phone.
– Send or receive text messages or images.
– Use any hand held device to access data, including the internet.
– Hold any electronic device used for “accessing” oral, textual or pictorial communications.
Driving is defined as sitting at the wheel of the vehicle with the engine running.
It is worth noting that as employers we will not be legally liable for supplying a mobile phone to a driver or inadvertently phoning them when in the vehicle
As an employer we cannot and will not “cause or permit” the offence of driving a vehicle that someone cannot properly control.
Using a mobile phone while driving a motor vehicle is an endorsable offence (CU80), where 6 penalty points will be applied in addition to a fine.
Policy
As a consequence we prohibit all use of hand held mobile phones whilst driving. In addition where hands free kits are provided these should only be used for incoming calls and then only when it is safe to do so. The message should be brief; outgoing calls should only be made when the vehicle is parked in a safe, legal place with the engine turned off. The use of mobile phones to access the internet/social media is strictly forbidden whilst driving.
These rules apply to the use of all types of mobile or fixed communication or other electronic equipment including satellite navigation and telematics equipment.
Vehicle Security
New cars and light commercial vehicles usually have a good level of engine immobilisation fitted as standard. It is becoming very difficult for thieves to “hot wire” a vehicle. This has led to a rise in theft of keys and car jacking. Always drive with your doors locked. In the unlikely event that a person forces you to hand over the keys to your car, do not resist. You are more important than the car. Phone the police and try to give a clear description of the thief.
Night parking
You should take all sensible precautions regarding parking. At night, garage the vehicle if possible; do not leave property in the vehicle overnight especially laptop computers, mobile phones and portable satellite navigation systems, always apply the handbrake and lock the vehicle (even at fuel service stations). Do not park it in the more vulnerable positions in car parks; try and park in a well lit area so it is safer when you return to your vehicle.
Vehicle Key Security
One vehicle is stolen every two minutes of every single day!
This statistic shows that although vehicle crime is falling, your vehicle could still be stolen if you do not take sensible precautions to secure it. Vehicle manufacturers, in conjunction with insurance companies have worked very hard to develop more effective security systems to prevent vehicle theft. However, criminals are constantly finding new ways to steal vehicles.
As a consequence, drivers should be alerted to the increased number of thefts from homes and workplaces, where the prime object is to obtain the vehicle keys and subsequently the vehicle. Once they have the keys, it only takes a few seconds for them to jump in and drive away with your vehicle.
There are some simple steps that can be taken to protect the vehicle and its contents;
Vehicle keys should be kept in secure position at all times and not left within easy reach such as on a table or key board overnight or when the premises is unattended. Never leave the keys in an obvious place, be vigilant at all times and remain key aware by following these simple steps:
Always take and keep your keys with you, even when:
Never leave your vehicle unattended when:
Always keep you keys safe when not using your vehicle:
Return/hand over of vehicle
When returning your vehicle you must ensure that it is clean inside and out, serviced up to date and has no significant damage. A fully completed service book and manufacturer’s handbook must be left with the vehicle.
Please note that the Company has to rectify undue wear and tear, and any such costs may be passed on to the driver.
All original features must be present and all original equipment refitted when the vehicle is returned at the end of its leasing period; badges, tow-bars and additional equipment must be removed and any resulting damage fully repaired.
The cost in rectifying burns, tears, heavily stained areas or excessive wear to the inside of the vehicle and luggage area will be charged to the driver.
The cost of rectifying body damage, which would normally be repaired under the terms of the insurance policy, will be charged to the driver.
Insurance policy and cover
The Company has arranged comprehensive insurance that covers loss of or damage to the vehicle and protects against third party liabilities.
However, the insurers may refuse cover if for example the vehicle is not maintained in a roadworthy condition and cover may also be invalidated if the vehicle is driven by a person who is not authorised or not qualified to drive it.
Our insurance will deal with all claims made by the third parties and so under no circumstances are you to admit liability or to make any arrangements for payment yourself.
Following an incident, any third party communication, notice of intended prosecution or summons must be passed to the Company’s Insurance Department, unanswered, immediately.
Personal belongings are not insured against loss or theft, therefore you are recommended to take out separate or additional cover especially when for example you are going on holiday.
In your own interest, please adopt the following best practice: ‑
Additional insurance terms
In the event that our insurers impose an additional policy excess and/or charge additional premium in respect of an individual driver because of their record, (usually for reasons of very poor claims experience, or driving convictions), that extra cost will be charged by the Company to the driver concerned.
Disciplinary action, possibly leading to the withdrawal of vehicle entitlement, will be taken against an employee convicted of a serious (e.g. drink / drug) driving offence whilst on Company business and/or with a very poor ‘own fault’ accident record.
Accidents and Breakdowns
To comply with the terms of our motor insurance policy, it is essential that the reporting procedures detailed below are strictly observed following any incident occurring in connection with the vehicle (whether or not involving a third party).
The sooner our insurers are notified of incidents, the quicker our vehicle can be repaired and other party claims dealt with. Prompt action will undoubtedly save us money and also help to enhance our corporate image.
Incident reporting procedure
In the event of an impact or injury
Kyle Shepherd 07940401495 to receive further instruction.
In relation to all other instances of loss or damage (including theft, malicious damage, fire etc) an ‘Incident Recording Form’ should also be completed and the matter reported immediately to the Company’s Insurance Department for further instruction.
Minor repairs that affect roadworthiness e.g. broken headlamp, bulb, may be carried out immediately but must still be reported.
NOTE 1 – incidents involving personal injury must be reported to local police within 24hrs and it is also necessary to notify police of damage to lamp posts, telegraph poles, bollards, manhole covers, road signs or other public property. Remember that if you fail to stop after an accident and fail to notify the other party or the police, you may be prosecuted.
NOTE 2 – In order to better understand the causes of motor accidents and with a view to improving future health and safety, you may expect your manager to interview you following any incident.
NOTE 3 – If, because of the deliberate late supply of, or inaccurate nature of the information surrounding an incident, the company is involved in additional costs, the employee responsible will be subject to disciplinary action.
Breakdown
Should the vehicle suffer mechanical or electrical problems, where possible you should avoid stopping in a dangerous place (such as on a roundabout, or where other road users will have difficulty seeing the vehicle).
Do not attempt to repair the vehicle yourself, please call the OOH Supervisor for assistance. While waiting for the breakdown service to arrive, you should switch off the engine, switch on hazard lights and wait away from the vehicle in a safe place, away from traffic.
On a motorway this should be beyond the hard shoulder, up the embankment if there is one, or the other of any crash barrier. You and any passengers should exit the vehicle from the nearside and never cross the motorway.
Driver Defects/ Hours
Prior to driving any vehicle the driver must complete a defect on our driver defect app.
FLEET VEHICLE CHECK
Driver hours should be logged and recorded for all HGV drivers.
Remember it is the drivers responsibility to check tyres, lights, oil and water befofre driving any vehicle. Any defects done on the App will be dealt with accordingly
Motoring/parking offences
Any traffic offence, endorsements, imposition of penalty points etc. must be reported to your manager, who will review the insurance implications. Failure to notify your manager may well invalidate your insurance and may be deemed as a disciplinary matter.
You are personally responsible for any fines resulting from the above. If you are convicted of a driving offence and consequently lose your driving licence it may mean your suspension and subsequent loss of employment, or redeployment to another appointment within the Company at the Company’s discretion.
Company drivers are required to pay any fixed penalty, such as for a parking offence, within the prescribed time; if you fail to do so the Company is held accountable. In addition, any such charges will be deducted from your salary together with an administration charge; this administration charge will be reviewed annually. Any charge from the leasing company will be similarly deducted from your salary. You are reminded that administration charges can be avoided by prompt payment of fixed penalties, as required by law.
Useful hints
We’ll leave you to decide whether these tips work for you or not. However, please let common sense prevail at all times.
Keep this handbook in your glove compartment at all times or saved on your mobile Phone
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